#Nature Aquarium, #Biotope Aquarium, #fish, #aquascaping
The Hobby of Planted Aquariums
The hobby of planted aquariums is a combination of artistic arrangement and ecological science, creating a miniature aquatic environment with aquatic plants, fish, shrimp, and other natural elements. It is not only a refined pastime but also provides relaxation and a balanced living space.
1. Popular Styles of Planted Aquariums
🔹 Nature Aquarium – Recreates natural landscapes with plants, rocks, and driftwood.
🔹 Iwagumi (Rock Layout) – Focuses on stone arrangements with a simple yet elegant design.
🔹 Dutch Style Aquarium – Features densely planted tanks with structured layers for depth.
🔹 Biotope Aquarium – Mimics a specific natural habitat of fish and plants.
2. Essential Components of a Planted Tank
✔ Aquatic plants: Stem plants, mosses, and ferns help create scenery and provide oxygen.
✔ Substrate: Soil, sand, or gravel to support plant growth and beneficial bacteria.
✔ Lighting: LED lights specialized for aquarium plants to promote healthy growth.
✔ CO₂ injection: Helps plants photosynthesize efficiently.
✔ Filtration system: Maintains water quality and keeps the tank clean.
3. Suitable Fish and Inhabitants for a Planted Aquarium
🐠 Peaceful small fish: Neon tetras, guppies, ember tetras, and rummy-nose tetras.
🐟 Tank-cleaning fish: Corydoras catfish, otocinclus, and small plecos.
🦐 Shrimp: Red cherry shrimp, crystal red shrimp, and amano shrimp for algae control.
🐌 Snails: Nerite snails and mystery snails help clean glass and driftwood.
4. Benefits of Keeping a Planted Aquarium
✅ Reduces stress and promotes relaxation.
✅ Enhances home aesthetics.
✅ Supports a balanced ecosystem indoors.
✅ Contributes to environmental conservation by minimizing chemical use.
