Network Security: Understanding how networks function and how to secure them is critical. This involves knowledge of firewalls, VPNs, intrusion detection systems, and secure network protocols.
Risk Management: The ability to assess and mitigate risks is key in cybersecurity. Professionals must identify potential threats and implement strategies to minimize vulnerabilities.
Cryptography: Encryption is essential for protecting sensitive data. A strong grasp of cryptographic techniques and protocols helps secure communication channels and data storage.
Incident Response: Quick and efficient responses to breaches are crucial. Knowing how to contain, investigate, and recover from cyber incidents helps minimize damage.
Ethical Hacking (Penetration Testing): Understanding how hackers operate is vital for defense. Ethical hackers use penetration testing to identify weaknesses before attackers exploit them.
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