Corns, Calluses, and Warts:
Corns: Corns are small, hardened areas of skin that typically develop on the feet and toes. They form as a result of repeated pressure or friction on the skin, causing the skin to thicken and harden into a cone-shaped structure. Corns can be painful, especially when pressed or rubbed against footwear.
Calluses: Similar to corns, calluses are also areas of thickened skin caused by repetitive friction or pressure. However, calluses are usually larger and broader than corns and tend to develop on the soles of the feet or palms of the hands. They're generally not as painful as corns but can still cause discomfort.
Warts: Warts are small, non-cancerous growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Plantar warts, specifically, occur on the soles of the feet and can appear flat with a rough surface. They may cause discomfort or pain, especially when walking or standing.
Why Corns Occur:
Corns usually develop when the skin attempts to protect itself against pressure or friction. This can be due to wearing ill-fitting shoes, high heels, or participating in activities that put repeated stress on specific areas of the feet. The friction and pressure cause the skin to thicken and form a corn.
Simple Home Remedies for Foot Corns:
Soak and Moisturize: Soak your feet in warm, soapy water to soften the corn. After soaking, gently rub the affected area with a pumice stone to remove dead skin. Apply a moisturizer or foot cream to keep the skin soft.
Padding: Use non-medicated pads or cushions to protect the corn from further friction or pressure. These can be found at drugstores and can help relieve discomfort.
Wear Proper Footwear: Wear comfortable, well-fitted shoes that provide ample space for your toes. Avoid high heels or shoes that put excessive pressure on specific areas of the feet.
Corn Plasters or Pads: Over-the-counter corn pads or plasters containing salicylic acid can help soften and remove corns. Follow the instructions carefully when using these products.
Consult a Doctor: If home remedies don't alleviate the pain or if the corn persists, it's advisable to consult a doctor or a podiatrist. They can suggest professional treatments like trimming the corn or prescribing stronger medications.
Always be cautious when treating foot conditions at home and consult a healthcare professional for persistent or severe cases to avoid complications or further discomfort.
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