A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged savings plan designed to help families save for future education expenses. Named after Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, these plans are typically sponsored by states, state agencies, or educational institutions. The funds accumulated in a 529 plan can be used to cover qualified education expenses, including tuition, room and board, textbooks, and other educational necessities.
One of the key benefits of a 529 plan is its tax advantage: while contributions are not federally tax-deductible, the investment growth within the plan is tax-deferred, and withdrawals are tax-free as long as they are used for qualified educational expenses. Additionally, some states offer state income tax deductions or credits for contributions to their own 529 plans. These plans often provide flexibility, allowing the account owner to change beneficiaries within the family or even roll over funds to another state's 529 plan. Overall, 529 plans serve as a valuable tool for families aiming to save and invest for the educational expenses of their children.