Hereditary traits, also known as genetic traits, are characteristics that are passed down from one generation to the next through genes. They play a fundamental role in shaping who we are as individuals. Understanding how these traits are inherited is crucial for unraveling the mysteries of genetics and gaining insights into human development and health.
Genetic inheritance follows certain patterns that can be traced back to the genetic material we inherit from our parents. The basic unit of heredity is the gene, which is a segment of DNA that carries specific instructions for building and functioning of our bodies. Genes come in pairs, with one copy inherited from each parent.
