Swelling in the testicles, also known as testicular swelling, can be a concerning symptom that may indicate various underlying medical conditions. Here, we'll explore five potential causes of testicular swelling, keeping in mind that any such symptom should prompt a prompt evaluation by a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
1. Epididymitis: Epididymitis is the inflammation of the epididymis, a coiled tube located behind the testicle. It can result from infections, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or urinary tract infections (UTIs). Testicular swelling, along with pain, redness, and warmth in the affected area, is a common symptom of epididymitis.
2. Orchitis: Orchitis is the inflammation of the testicle itself, often caused by viral infections like mumps. Testicular swelling accompanied by pain, fever, and tenderness are characteristic symptoms. It's crucial to seek medical attention promptly to avoid potential complications.
3. Testicular Torsion: Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that occurs when the spermatic cord twists, cutting off blood supply to the testicle. This condition causes sudden and severe testicular pain, along with swelling, redness, and nausea. Immediate medical intervention is necessary to save the affected testicle.
4. Hernia: Inguinal hernias occur when a portion of the intestine pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall and can extend into the scrotum, causing swelling in the testicles. While hernias may not always be painful, they require surgical repair to prevent complications.
5. Testicular Tumors: Testicular tumors, including both benign and malignant (cancerous) types, can lead to testicular swelling. While not all testicular tumors cause pain, any unexplained enlargement or lump in the testicle should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Testicular cancer, though relatively rare, is a concern that requires timely diagnosis and treatment for the best outcome.
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