In Islam, fasting during the month of Ramadan is mandatory for all able-bodied adult Muslims. However, for those Muslims who live in polar regions where the day and night cycles are irregular, observing the fast can be challenging.
Islamic scholars have issued various opinions on how Muslims living in polar regions should observe the fast during Ramadan. One opinion is that they should follow the timings of the nearest region where the day and night cycles are regular. For example, if a Muslim living in a polar region has access to a nearby city where the day and night cycles are regular, they can follow the fasting timings of that city.
Another opinion is that they should follow the timings of the nearest country where the day and night cycles are regular. This opinion takes into account the fact that people living in polar regions may not have access to nearby cities or may face other logistical challenges.
Additionally, some scholars have suggested that Muslims living in polar regions can follow the timings of the holy city of Makkah, which is located near the equator and experiences regular day and night cycles. This approach allows them to align their fasting timings with those of the rest of the Muslim world.
Ultimately, the decision on how to observe the fast during Ramadan in polar regions depends on the individual circumstances of the Muslim and the guidance of Islamic scholars. It is important for Muslims living in polar regions to consult with their local imams or Islamic scholars for advice on