Kootiyattam : http://www.neelaearth.com
Literally meaning "acting together", this is the earliest classical dramatic art form of Kerala. Based on Bharatha's 'Natyasasthra' (a treatise on art compiled in the 2nd century B.C) Kootiyattam evolved in the 9th century AD. Enacted inside the temple theatre, two or more characters perform onstage at the same time.
Unlike in Kathakali, female roles in Kootiyattam are played by women and the characters themselves recite the Sanskrit verses. Mizhavu (a large copper drum covered with animal skin), edakka (an extremely sensitive percussion instrument, made of wood and about a quarter of a metre long) and cymbals are the musical accompaniments.
The Vidushaka or the wise man, a figure parallel to the Fool in Shakespearean plays, in Kootiyattam is a character with the liberty to criticise anyone without fear. The costume of the Vidushaka sets him apart from the rest. A Kootiyattam performance lasts for several days - usually from 6 to 20 days. Themes are based on Indian mythology. The Koodal Manickyam temple at Irinjalakuda and the Vadakkumnatha temple at Thrissur are the main centres where Kootiyattam is still performed annually. Ammannur Madhava Chakyar is an unrivalled maestro of this rare art.
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