Since the time of the Spanish conquest, Bolivia's first peoples have suffered discrimination at the hands of the minority, European-descended ruling class, but discrimination did not become institutionalized until the mid 1950s when it became illegal to speak or teach native languages, and native Bolivians were forced to adopt Spanish names if they hoped to obtain education or employment. Much like in the racist South of the United States prior to the official abolishment of racism, native Bolivians were not allowed access to certain places, such as the country's main square, the Murillo Plaza in La Paz. Women suffered the brunt of marginalization, particularly in the country's urban centers. All of that changed when Evo Morales, Bolivia's first indigenous president was elected. The restoration of national pride has been a long and difficult road, and President Morales has traveled it with the different peoples who make up Bolivian society, officially undoing centuries of cultural discrimination and eradication. Bolivia is now a country that inspires hope in all peoples, showing that change is possible when the silent majority find their voices. teleSUR
