Swami Ramanand Tirtha or Swami Ramanand Teerth, (1903--1972), was an Indian Freedom fighter, educator and social activist who led the Hyderabad liberation struggle, during the reign of the last Nizam. He was the main leader of the Hyderabad State Congress.
Swami Ramanand Tirtha fought the Nizam after the Congress party established its wing in 1938. He participated in Satyagrahas and was imprisoned for 111 days by the last Nizam. He created a revolutionary movement which helped Hyderabad to integrate with the Indian union in 1948. The integration was successful after The Hyderabad Police Action.
Swamiji had communist leanings initially, but later on became a Hindu sannyasi (monk). His original name was Vyenkatesh Bhagvanrao Khedgikar. He was given the name "Swami Ramanand Tirtha" after taking the Sanyas initiation of accepting voluntary bachelorship for rest of his life. He took Sanyas at the villages of: Hipparge Rava, Taluka- Lohara, and the District of Osmanabad.
He started first the National School (Rashtriya Shala) at Hipparge Rava. He worked as a teacher in Ausa in Latur district.
Dr. P.V.Narasimha Rao, former Prime Minister of India started "Swami Ramananda Teerth Memorial" in Hyderabad. Swamiji's mortal remains are resting here in the premises at Brahmanvada, Begumpet, Hyderabad. Several other eminent people from Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharastra were his followers. Several of them headed mostly congressional governments in their respective states. Some have served in the Central Cabinet, too.
Source: Wikipedia
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