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Punjabi Writer Surjit Singh Patar Interview
Interview Anchor Bobby Sandhu
Channel - ETC Punjabi Alpha Punjabi Zee Punjabi
Program - Ki Haal Chaal Hai
Dr Surjit Patar is a renowned[2] Punjabi poet. He obtained a Masters degree from Punjabi University, Patiala[1] and then a Ph.D in Literature on "Transformation of Folklore in Guru Nanak Vani" from Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.[1] He then joined the academic profession and retired as Professor of Punjabi from Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.[1] He started writing poetry in mid-sixties. Among his works of poetry are "Hawa Vich Likhe Harf" (Words written in the Air), "Birkh Arz Kare" (Thus Spake the Tree), "Hanere Vich Sulagdi Varnmala" (Words Smouldering in the Dark), "Lafzaan Di Dargah" (Shrine of Words), "Patjhar Di Pazeb" (Anklet of Autumn) and Surzameen (Music Land )
He has translated into Punjabi the three tragedies of Federico García Lorca, the play Nag Mandala of Girish Karnad, and poems of Bertolt Brecht and Pablo Neruda. He has also adapted plays from Jean Giradoux, Euripides and Racine. He has written tele-scripts on Punjabi poets from Sheikh Farid to Shiv Kumar Batalvi.[1]
He has held the office of the President, Punjabi Sahit Akademi, Ludhiana.
Well known poems[edit]
Poems
Candles[3] Hanere vich sulagdi Varanmala[4] Aiya Nand Kishore[2]
Light these candles.
Rise, light these candles.
There will remain,
These quarrelsome winds,
But you should light these candles.
May darkness not think the moon scared.
May night not think the sun dead.
Light these lamps to honor life.
Rise, light these candles.
Granted, the night's reign may be stubborn,
But rays of light still survive.
On dark pages, verses revealing life.
Rise, light these candles.
These cruel whirlwinds will remain,
The fall will shake away the leaves,
But this does not mean that new leaves will not grow.
Rise, light these candles.
Unafraid of the poison that spreads daily in the wind,
Nature continues to do its duty,
Of transforming poison into nectar.
Rise, light these candles.
Girls, do not cry, this is the time of Rahiras.
Do not linger on death, reflect upon the passage of time.
These difficulties will pass away.
Rise, light these candles. When do I say don't ask for justice?
Or, for your rights, do not fight?
But recoginze the enemy
And don't sever your own limbs
Do not dishonor your wings
In this unnecessary flight
Against sorrows we have to fight
Against poverty we have to fight
Those who exploit with the pretext of protection,
We have to fight against them
I offer my life on the edge of your sword
Who can refuse its importance?
Take care of it, keep it well burnished
Keeps its edge well honed
In the darkness writing light
Keep it like a blaze for fire
There are times when
The sword alone is a scribe
Yet why walk the distance already walked
The road ahead is sufficiently heavy?
My language is one the verge of death
Each word, each sentence gasps for breath.
In such a hopeless situation
Only God may save my language!
Of my language,
How can even God be the savior?
Deserted by hungry generation,
God, Himself, gasps for breath,
Under His benign protection
Lies my language, gasping, dying,
By God!
On the verge of death lies my language.
It may happen otherwise,
Face to face with suicidal situations,
Reckoning with homicidal challenges,
More deserving of life,
More living may fare my language.
Filmography[edit]
Surjit Patar has written the dialogues of the Punjabi movie Shaheed Uddham Singh: Alais Ram Mohammad Singh Azad, the movie which is made on the life of Udham Singh. He also wrote dialogues for Punjabi version of Deepa Mehta's movie Heaven on Earth.
Awards[edit]
1993: Sahitya Akademi Award for Hanere vich Sulghdi Varnmala
1999: Panchnad Puruskar by Bhartiya Bhasha Parishad, Kolkata
2009: Saraswati Samman (India's highest literary award ) by K.K.Birla foundation for "Lafzan Di Dargah"
2012: Padma Shri Award in the field of Literature and Education (fourth highest civilian award in the Republic of India)[5]
